If you dread the negotiating process when buying a home,
never fear. When you hire a Realtor you will have a partner that is an experienced negotiator who helps keep
the bargaining from becoming emotional and veering off track.
Your Realtor must know your desires by heart and have quick
access to you if a negotiation point needs to be made. It's important to stick
to the strategy you and your agent have agreed upon -- showing the seller how
strong your offer is.
First, get pre-approved for a mortgage loan. That means your
mortgage lender has reviewed your credit history and assets, checked employment
and income, examined your debt-to-income ratios, and has pre-approved you for a
certain amount, terms and interest rate so you know exactly how much you can
spend.
Being preapproved shows sellers that you are prepared and
able to buy. Before you submit an offer, ask your agent to find out more what
the seller wants as far as terms. The more your offer matches up with the
seller's requests, such as a closing date, the more likely your offer will be
accepted.
Find out when the house will be vacated, if any repairs or
improvements are planned, and if the seller has any pressure points such as a
relocation deadline. Also, you'll want to review the seller's disclosure of the
condition of the property.
Your agent must also find out if other offers are on the
table. Your position is stronger if there are no other offers. The seller may
be less likely to bend on price concessions or repairs if there are other
offers.
Have your agent pull up the most recent CMA (comparable
homes recently sold or on the market) within a reasonable radius of the home,
so you can sculpt your offer price. Be sure that you are comparing apples to
apples in terms of updates, size of the home, amenities, location, schools
districts, etc.
Once these steps are made, you are ready to write an offer.
Making the offer
Make yourself think like the seller. It helps you anticipate
what the seller will accept in price, terms, and other conditions. By
considering the seller's position, you will likely create an offer that is
either accepted or strongly considered.
Your offer should be clear on the terms, closing dates,
repair requests or other conditions the seller needs to meet and it should be
accompanied by a letter from your lender that you are preapproved to buy the
seller's home. Include a cover letter summarizing your strengths as a buyer in
terms of creditworthiness, flexibility in closing, and the strength of the
offer.
Don't insult the seller with an offer that's too low or
requires too many concessions. The seller may be nostalgic about his or her
life in the house and may not like the idea that you want to remodel.
The only thing a seller can't argue with is a strong set of
comparables that show the home is overpriced or out of date. These are homes
that have sold that are nearby (within two blocks) and similar in age, size and
features. If you can show that a similar home has sold within the last two
months for less than the seller is asking, that's good.
Be sure all conditions, repairs, etc. are agreed to in
writing. Some sellers may feel that a handshake covers a promise, but it's
essential to be clear on paper what is expected and when. A seller's promise to
paint should be included as an addendum to the contract and include all
details, such as primer, exact color and type of paint, how many coats, and
when the work will be finished for inspection.
Negotiating after inspections
The offer is negotiated and accepted, the earnest money is
at the escrow agent's office. Now the inspections occur, and this is where the
contract negotiations can break down.
No home is perfect, not even brand-new construction. During
the inspection process, the inspector is usually required to tell you about any
condition of appliances, heating and cooling systems, roofs, electrical and
plumbing systems, etc, and if your future home is up to current city codes.
Sellers are usually not required to bring a house completely
up to current local building codes. Negotiate a repair only when a system is
unsafe or a major repair is needed to make the system operate effectively.
As long as the seller has a reasonable explanation of what
your position is and why, and communication remains open, the seller should
have as much desire to make the contract work as you do.